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参考答案及解析Ohio State University show how artificial intelligence(Al)can follow clinical trials to identify drugs for repur-posing,a solution that can help advance innovative treat-ments.再结合下文内容可知,文章主要讲述人工智能识别药物标示外用途。故选B。C【语篇导读】本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了在我们睡眠的不同阶段,人的大脑对记忆的处理及其影响。9.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段Brain cellswork to actively forget memories during a specific periodof sleep.When we sleep,our brains clear out the memo-ries we've made while we're awake,deciding what tokeep and what to get rid of..可知,在我们睡眠的过程中,我们的大脑会对我们醒着的时候的记忆进行处理,决定储存信息的存留问题。故选D。10.C【解析】代词指代题。根据第二段Past researchhas suggested these cells help to control REM sleep pat-terns:activating the MCH neurons increasing timespent in this period,while preventing them reducingchanges into this period.可知,过去的研究表明,这些细胞有助于控制快速眼动睡眠模式:激活MCH神经元,增加这一阶段的时间,而抑制它们(MCH神经元),减少向这一阶段的过渡。故选C。11.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段We hope thework could deepen our understanding of Alzheimer'sdisease可知正确答案为B。I2.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段..mice per-formed better on learning and memory tasks when theMCH cells were prevented."This result suggests thatactivation of the MCH neurons may affect with memoryconsolidation-that is,MCH neurons may facilitateforgetting,”可知,当MCH细胞受到抑制时,老鼠在学和记忆任务中表现得更好,“这一结果表明,MCH神经元的激活可能干扰记忆巩固,即MCH神经元可能促进遗忘”。故选B。
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