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C.This convinces the researchers that muscle memory may not be long lasting.D.That is to say,we can do the sports automatically without conscious thought.E.It is generally safe to increase these elements by 5 percent every week or two.F.It is evident that the more you exercise,the more muscle memory savings you will have.G.All this news about muscle memory is encouraging for those who fell off the fitness scheme.【答案】16.B17.A18.G19.E20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肌肉记忆是一种你先前训练的肌肉在一段时间不用后，会获得力量的现象，它是你过去为学习一项运动付出的所有努力的回报，之前你锻炼得越多，你的肌肉记忆力就会储存得越多。【16题详解】"People refer to never forgetting how to ride a bike or throw a baseball as examples of"muscle memory",theresult of a motor learning.(人们把永远不会忘记如何骑自行车或投掷棒球作为“肌肉记忆”的例子，这是运动机能学习的结果)”指出人们用举例子的方法给“肌肉记忆”下定义，下文“It is a phenomenon thatpreviously trained muscles acquire strength after a period of disuse.(这是一种现象，先前训练的肌肉在一段时间不用后，会获得力量。)”是“肌肉记忆”的定义，由此可知，空处引起下文，指出其他人对肌肉记忆的定义，B项“Physiologists,on the other hand,define it in a different way.(另一方面，生理学家则用不同的方式来定义它。)”指出生物学家给“肌肉记忆”下了定义，其中“it”代指上文“muscle memory”,故选B。【17题详解】上文“Once you have got additional nuclei,,you are banking the capacity.(一旦你有了a额外的原子核，你就是在储蓄能量。)”指出有了额外的原子核，你就是在储蓄能量，空处应该承接上文，指出我们应该如何做才能挖掘出自己的能量，A项“The best way to tap into it is to“get back on the horse'”.(最好的方法就是“重新振作起来”。)”符合，同时顺承下文，下文“In fact,.a recent study revealed that less than eight weeks ofretraining were needed to reach the post-training level.(事实上，最近的一项研究显示，要达到培训后的水平，只需要不到8周的再培训。)”描述了要通过在培训来挖掘自己的能量，故选A。【18题详解】"But how quickly you regain your former fitness depends on how fit you were initially,how long the layoffwas.how old you are and how long you'd been exercising..(但是你恢复健康的速度取决于你最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间。你多大了，锻炼了多长时间。)”提到一项研究指出要恢复到之前的水平，需要考虑最初的健康状况，以及停止活动的时间，你多大了，锻炼了多长时间几个方面，下文“It means you stillhave a distinct advantage when it comes to regaining your former level of fitness.(这意味当谈到恢复您以前的健第13页/共25页