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when little was known about butterflies...life cycles this book describes what the eggs of butterflies...muchmore以及This book mainly introduces 12 species.cold weather可知，四本书的内容均与蝴蝶有关。B篇主题语境：人与社会一一社会服务本文是记叙文。学校的一名足球教练得知一对夫妇与外界联通的唯一的桥被洪水冲毁后，召集他的队员帮助这对夫妇修建这座桥。4.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的The wooden bridge connecting one side of their driveway to the other一their only access to a main road一had been destroyed by flooding可知，Hagan夫妇走出房门后发现，他们联通外界唯一的木桥被洪水冲毁了。5.C。理解词汇。根据第二段中的Hagan felt lucky that it was only his bridge that was destroyed by the flooding以及as they had no way of getting their car over the bridge and into town可知，虽然洪水只损坏了那座桥，但是这意味着Hagan夫妇通往外界的路被切断了，他们被困住了。因此stranded意为“被困住”，与stuck意思最为接近。6.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Jesop,an eighth-grade teacher.rebuild the bridge.“As soon as I heardthey needed help,I put out a call,”Jesop said可知，Jesop得知了Hagan夫妇的困难处境后，号召自已球队的成员帮助Hagan夫妇重新修建被损毁的桥。7.D。理解观点、态度。根据最后一段中的Both of us were just speechless以及Tears were coming out of oureyes可知，Hagan夫妇看到众人的举动后十分感动，对他们充满了谢意。C篇主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是记叙文。从小热爱烹饪的Gaby Melian创作图书帮助孩子们了解拉丁美洲的食物。8.D。理解具体信息。根据第一段中的Her grandmother taught her how to crimp Argentinean empanadas.forbirthday parties可知，在Melian小的时候，她十分擅长帮助家人制作肉馅卷饼。9.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段She says she hopes...She also wants to encourage them to get their hands busyin the kitchen可知，Melian创作这本书的初衷是帮助孩子们了解和探索拉丁美洲的食物，了解拉丁美洲人，并鼓励孩子们制作食物。l0.C。推断。根据第五段中的Many of these foods are easily found in the United States,.says Melian,because ofthe strong influence of Hispanic Americans in American culture so you can find restaurants that specialize inarepas,,empanadas,.pupusas and tacos可知，拉丁美洲的食物在美国有很大的影响。ll.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的she'd go to the kitchen,open the fridge,.and make something quicklyand that was the snack可知，当Melian放学回家想吃东西的时候，祖母会从冰箱里拿出一些食材快速地制作一些食物。【补充说明】1.arepa:阿瑞巴，常见于拉丁美洲的一种玉米饼2.pupusa:普普沙，是一个塞满了萨尔瓦多咸馅菜的厚玉米饼，食用时通常配有辣白菜和番茄沙司3.taco:墨西哥玉米卷饼4.abuela:西班牙语中的grandmother5.tengo hambre:西班牙语中的I'm hungryD篇主题语境：人与社会一一历史、社会与文化本文是说明文。苏美尔人的战场上最先使用的是驴，后来才是马。12.D。推断。根据第二段中的a famous 4.500-year-old Sumerian mosaic that dates back nearly fivehundred years before the introduction of domestic horses to Sumer可知，苏美尔人大约在四千年前开始使用驯化了的马。l3.B。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Cuneiform clay tablets found in Sumer...so they became an importantpart of any army可知，苏美尔人认为，kunga这种马科动物在战争中扮演着重要角色。