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31.What is the text mainly about?A.The physical ruins of the Romans that are left today.B.The development of common English words.C.The influence that the Romans had on English.D.The differences between English and Latin.DCorporal punishment (is defined as any punishment in which physical force is usedwith the intent to cause some degree of pain or discomfort,however light.Corporal punishmentharm not just children's right to freedom from all violence ()but also their rights tohealth,development and education.In November 2021,the World Health Organization (WHO)published Corporal Punish35.ment and Health,aiming to call for the end of this practice around the world.The WHO factsheet reported that a large body of research had found links between corporal punishment and awide range of negative results-both immediate and long-term.Even though we know that corporal punishment is so harmful for children,it still remainsin practice around the world.Only 63 countries have published laws banning corporal punish-第ment of children in all settings.87 percent of the world's children are not protected from corpo-ral punishment by law.选Corporal punishment makes children feel sad,afraid,ashamed,and guilty.When childrenare punished by parents,caregivers and teachers-people whom they love and trust the most-druthey learn to accept violence in personal relationships,too,and may become criminals or vic-hastims(受害者)of violence later in adulthood,Despite popular belief,corporal punishment is ineffective as a technique to teach and disci-daypline children.When faced with punishment,children may listen to the instructions given byThtheir parents or teachers in the short term,without understanding why something should besedone or avoided.Instead of punishment,parents should give age-suited guidance to their chilthidren with care and love,which will help the children in their learning and development.Teachers should apply positive discipline techniques to have their students listen to them.ex32.Why did the WHO publish Corporal Punishment and Health?dA.To suggest people stop corporal punishment.caB.To do some research on corporal punishment.C.To describe the results of corporal punishment.fD.To give an introduction to corporal punishment.b·40·