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28.B。推断。根据第一段中的Four more major Indian cities、Shanghai..the first phase of Line21.New Yorkers...Second Avenue Subway line 4.8 million riders...in London,5.3 million in Paris6.8mil训lion in Tokyo、9.7 million in Moscow和10 million in Beijing可知，这些数据表明地铁在世界各地都非常受欢迎。29.A。理解具体信息。根据第三段中的Barcelona和subway air had higher levels of airpollution than in trams or walking in the street,but slightly lower than those in buses Similarfindings were reported.in Mexico City可知，在巴塞罗那和墨西哥城，公交车里的空气质量都是最差的。30.B。理解具体信息。根据倒数第二段中的Those stations with just a single tunnel with onerail track separated from the platform by glass barrier systems showed on average half theconcentration of such particles in comparison with conventional stations可知，地铁隧道内的屏蔽门系统能够有效保证站台的空气质量。3l.D。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的employees working on the platforms of Stockholmunderground,where PM concentrations were greatest,tended to have higher levels of riskmarkers for heart disease可知，在站台工作可能会引发心脏方面的疾病。D篇主题语境：人与社会一一体育本文是新闻报道。球场上草坪的管理和维护是一门科学，本文就此进行了相关报道。32.D。理解具体信息。根据第二段中McKenna所说的I'm watching how their foot interactswith the surface.When our quarterback drops back and plants his foot to make a quick decision,is the turf holding up?和If we do our job right,youl‖never even know we were there可知，McKenna旨在使每一寸草皮满足运动员的需求。33.C。理解词汇。根据第三段中的Drew Selensky...started working on the field while he wasstill a student in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences'turfgrass science major,DrewSelensky在农业与生命科学学院学草坪科学专业时就开始在该球场工作。由此可见，这个机会让他能够运用从教授那里学到的知识和技术。34.A。理解主旨要义。根据第四段中的rips and divots...function as a unique safety feature ofnatural grass fields Another potential advantage of natural grass over artificial turf is how itholds temperature可知，本段主要介绍天然草皮的优势。35.A。理解具体信息。根据最后一段中的He hopes all the online attention will help grow theindustry as a whole-especially as the turfgrass program in Texas looks to bring in morestudents and place them at the highest levels of the workforce可知，Selensky希望草坪草的管理能够随着更多人才的加入而更进一步。注：倒数第二段中的lift the curtain意为“坦言、明说”。第二节主题语境：人与自我一一生活与学本文是议论文。作者在文中探讨了让学生在课堂上使用笔记本电脑的利弊。36.D。根据下文内容可知，针对一些学校让学生在课堂上使用笔记本电脑这件事情，人们持有不同的意见，故D项内容（尽管如此，关于这一现象的争论仍在继续）符合此处语境。37.C。根据设空处后的Therefore,they prefer to use their laptop to take notes in class so as notto miss any important information可知，C项内容与之互为因果关系。许多孩子打字比手写快，因此，他们更喜欢在课堂上用笔记本电脑来做笔记，以免错过任何重要信息。38.E。根据设空处后的For example,hand-outs can be simply emailed or shared electronicallyand do not have to be printed可知，这是对E项内容（学生可以在网上更容易地获取信息）