集团承印2026河南中招全真模拟（一）英语答案

2026-03-17 19:15:31 16℃

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26. What does Lisa think of her products?A. They earn her a lot of money.B. They involve different fabrics.They provide a powerful feeling of pride.31. What is mainly discussed in the last paragraph?D. They display their original purposes.The practical applications of the findings.27. Which of the following is the best title for the text?B. The benefits of keeping a resolution.A. One Man's Waste Is Another Man's TreasureC. The reasons for doing the research.A Woman Transforms Old Sofas into StylishD. The ways to maintain self-control.HandbagsC. Hand Sewing Became Fashionable During thePandemicD. An Englishwoman Leads a Zero-waste LifestylePeople generally have two excuses for abandoning theirJade Benjamin-Chung, an assistant professor at theDcommitments to a healthier life: One is that they don't have theStanford School of Medicine, is working with colleagues to money for a gym membership, and the other is that they don'thave the time to exercise. Dr Janina Steinmetz, a researcher atanalyze the impact of water and hygiene (卫生)Bayes Business School, analyzed which excuse could boost theinterventions on health outcomes in middle- and low-chances of people appearing to have good self-control even afterincome Bangladeshi households in a trial. They found thatthey fail to keep a resolution.Her experiments, involving around 1,200 people, found thatmany common strategies used to protect children fromblaming a lack of money leads to better outcomes-in terms ofdisease, such as hand washing, were not as effective asperceptions about the individualthan citing a lack of time. Forexpected, in part because they tend to be expensive andexample, in one experiment, 200 online participants read aboutdifficult for poor communities to maintain over time.people who failed to keep a commitment to eat healthier food.Some of those they read about blamed the cost of cooking goodCurious about what else might be contributing to themeals while others said they were thwarted by a lack of time.puzzling results, Benjamin-Chung and her colleaguesParticipants saw the first group as having better self-control andidentified a potential culprit (问题的起因）right beneathwere more likely to consider them to be potentially good gymtheir feet.partners.Dr Steinmetz suggests that the differences seem to reflect howAround 7o% of rural homes in Bangladesh have soil-much the excuse is considered within one's control. She said, "Thesepacked floors. As young children crawl, eat and play on theresults are surprising because people like to use lack of time as anfloor, they often absorb tiny amounts of soil-basedexcuse when they can't do something. They equate lack of time withhigh status. However, the studies suggest we tend to think othersparasites (寄生虫) that transmit disease. The researcherswould find the time to exercise if they were sufficiently motivated.consider concrete floors. Concrete floors are an improvementThat is why citing factors that many of us have less control over, suchfor homes as they can provide a space that is more convenientas lack of money, can produce perceptions of having better self-to clean and can cut down on the spread of pathogens (病原体).control even when we break a commitment."The results could have implications for NHS organizations, publicBenjamin-Chung mentioned her idea to Sarah Billington,health campaigns and health professionals working with obesean expert on concrete and building materials from theindividuals. Dr Steinmetz explained, *"Organizations promoting orStanford Doerr School of Sustainability. When Billingtonmarketing healthy lifestyles or working with patients aroundheard the team's idea of broadly replacing soil-packed floorsbehavior change can challenge that self-aggrandizing claim thatwith concrete, she worried the approach could havepeople are ‘just too busy' to choose the healthy option. They canpromote the benefits of even half an hour's aerobic activity. Thatunintended consequences for the climate due to heavy carbonwould undermine the credibility of an all-too-familiar excuse."emissions from concrete production.So Benjamin-Chung and Billington invited other Stanford28. Why did Dr Janina Steinmetz conduct the study?experts in. They wanted to develop mix-using ingredients that areeasily found in countries like Bangladesh. One possible ingredientA. To explore the bad impact of making excuses.is recycled fly ash, a byproduct of burning coal. The resultingB. To assist people to stick to their commitments. concrete mix is affordable, durable and with fewer emissions.C. To figure out why people often abandon theirThe experimental process began in the Blume EarthquakeEngineering Center. Jason Hernandez, a PhD student, mixed andcommitments.hardened concrete test tiles (f专) made with alternative “green"To evaluate the effectiveness of differentcement. Hernandez then took the tiles across campus to Boehm'senvironmental engineering lab, where he and his teammatesexcuses for breaking resolutions.injected the tiles with pathogens like E. coli to measure how well29. Which of the following can replace the underlinedthey survived on the surface with and without cleaning. The team'sword "thwarted" in paragraph 2?initial findings suggested that E. coli and Ascaris suum have similarrates of survival on traditional cement mix slabs and “green'A. questionedpreventedalternative fly ash slabs. This means that when installed at homes,C. delayedD. urgedthe alternative concrete mix could be as effective as traditionalconcrete at reducing disease transmission.30. What does the study show according to32. What did Benjamin-Chung and her colleaguesparagraph 3?mainly find out in Bangladesh?A. People with self-control are less likely toA. Most families lacked access to clean water.make excuses.Soil-packed floors were contributing toB. Realistic goals help reduce the possibility ofhealth problems.making excuses.C. Low-income households benefited more fromC. Social contexts can influence the types ofhygiene practices.excuses people make.D. Most kids didn't have the habit of washingExcuses based on factors beyond one'shands regularly.control are more accepted.4

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